Discontinuance, which is the interruption of railway service on a line that is no longer profitable to operate, is regulated by the Canada Transportation Act in Canada and the Surface Transportation Board in the United States.
Since 1992, CN has discontinued operations on several thousand miles of track.
What does discontinuance entail?
- The rail and ties are removed immediately after discontinuance
- Culverts, bridges and ballast rail bed are left in place
- In certain cases, on-going environmental management of the rail bed* and culverts may be required.
Rail beds do not generally pose any environmental risk, although there has been heightened public concern over slag ballast rail beds. Studies commissioned by Environment Canada, however, have demonstrated that the heightened concern may be unwarranted.
Giving old lines new life
Of course, discontinued rail lines may still have a purpose for the general public. That’s why CN makes every effort to identify secondary uses for those corridors
- Some of the former rail lines are now being used for a variety of recreational activities, including forming sections of the Trans Canada Trail.
- In other instances, it may be more suitable to use the former rail lines as public transportation corridors.
Secondary Uses for Discontinued Rail Lines
Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Railway, Algonquin Park, Ontario
Rail line construction in Algonquin Park, Ontario, dates back to 1896 when the Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Railway provided the first easy access to the area. The railway was taken over by the Canada Atlantic Railway in 1899 and then subsequently sold to the Grand Trunk Railway in 1905. During this time, the railways through Algonquin Park provided access to the settlements that supported the growing logging and tourist activities; activities that still exist in the park today.
Service on most of these rail lines ended in the 1950s. Presently, many of the trails in the park make use of the former railway lines, including the Old Railway Bike Trail, a 10 km family bicycle trail that follows the discontinued bed of the historic Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Railway. The trail includes several interpretive panels along the route, which help to explain the unique history of the park.
Montmagny Subdivision, Quebec
In 1996, rail operations between mile 111.35 to mile 119.12 of the Montmagny subdivision were discontinued. In December 1999 the rail line was sold to the Québec Ministry of Transport and then subsequently transferred under lease to the City of Lévis. The City of Lévis was able to beneficially re-use the CN rail line to form the Parcours des Anses, a 15 km paved bicycle path along the St-Lawrence river and which also served to expand the Route Verte bicycle circuit, a program administered by the Quebec Ministry of Transport.